{"id":153,"date":"2018-07-18T22:38:01","date_gmt":"2018-07-18T20:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=153"},"modified":"2018-07-18T22:38:01","modified_gmt":"2018-07-18T20:38:01","slug":"le-camp-retranche-de-pastrengo-venitie-italie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=153","title":{"rendered":"Le camp retranch\u00e9 de Pastrengo (V\u00e9nitie, Italie)"},"content":{"rendered":"<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-VlQfuEIP-CE\/WRrpkvkKzkI\/AAAAAAAABfY\/LLPn0_N07OY4P7q1e3r7VwevobJvUKWBACK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-5.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-VlQfuEIP-CE\/WRrpkvkKzkI\/AAAAAAAABfY\/LLPn0_N07OY4P7q1e3r7VwevobJvUKWBACK4B\/s320\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-5.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">Forte Degenfeld &#8211; Escarpe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">En 1859, \u00e0 la fin de la Seconde Guerre d&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance et l&rsquo;armistice de Villafranca suite, la province de V\u00e9rone devient une r\u00e9gion frontali\u00e8re : la Lombardie a \u00e9t\u00e9 c\u00e9d\u00e9e au Royaume d\u2019Italie alors que la V\u00e9n\u00e9tie reste sous le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019Autriche.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Cette derni\u00e8re construit des m\u00f4les fortifi\u00e9s \u2014 des sortes de camps retranch\u00e9s \u2014 autour de Rivoli (sud de la vall\u00e9e de l\u2019Adige), Peschiera (sud du lac de Garde) et V\u00e9rone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Le secteur de Pastrengo, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019est de Pechiera, comprend une s\u00e9rie de collines dont la situation permet de contr\u00f4ler la route menant de V\u00e9rone au lac de Garde, le d\u00e9bouch\u00e9 de la vall\u00e9e de l\u2019Adige, la rive droite du lac de Garde et de flanquer l\u2019importante forteresse de V\u00e9rone sur son flanc ouest.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"float: right; text-align: right;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-oRmqpZSUlOY\/WRrgdZHPXRI\/AAAAAAAABeM\/ybayQaYRsdAIuI2A_naNFFcr3BkiZ0fbwCK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-4.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-oRmqpZSUlOY\/WRrgdZHPXRI\/AAAAAAAABeM\/ybayQaYRsdAIuI2A_naNFFcr3BkiZ0fbwCK4B\/s320\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-4.jpg\" width=\"212\" height=\"320\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Forte Degenfeld &#8211; Cour int\u00e9rieure<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">C\u2019est la raison pour laquelle, les Autrichiens construisent quatre forts \u2014 Degenfeld (Piovezzano), \u00a0Benedeck (Monte Bolega), Nugent (Poggio Pol), Leopold (Poggio Croce) \u2014 compl\u00e9t\u00e9s par un t\u00e9l\u00e9graphe optique permettant une liaison avec Pechiara et V\u00e9rone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Les travaux d\u00e9butent au mois de juin 1861. Men\u00e9s \u00e0 bon train, ils ne dureront que cinq mois ! Les quatre forts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7us selon les sch\u00e9mas de deux ing\u00e9nieurs : le colonel Andreas Tunkler et le major Daniel Salis Soglio.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-klI4xhxgZP8\/WRrhcnLDDhI\/AAAAAAAABeY\/eoJOFnc0HjkxbfvsKvAHHMWD1QFDRz6lgCK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Leopold-2017-1.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-klI4xhxgZP8\/WRrhcnLDDhI\/AAAAAAAABeY\/eoJOFnc0HjkxbfvsKvAHHMWD1QFDRz6lgCK4B\/s640\/Pastrengo-Forte-Leopold-2017-1.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">Vue a\u00e9rienne prise du Forte Nugent en direction du Forte Leopold et de la tour du t\u00e9l\u00e9graphe optique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">D\u2019une forme est grossi\u00e8rement polygonale, ces forts constituent suivant les usages de l\u2019\u00e9poque une vaste plateforme d\u2019artillerie. Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits \u00e0 l\u2019aide de pierres blanches extraites localement, une forme d\u2019esth\u00e9tisme appara\u00eet comme une constante. Le sommet rempart, dont l\u2019acc\u00e8s se r\u00e9alise au moyen de rampes d\u2019artillerie, comprend des banquettes d\u2019artillerie et de traverses. Le massif du fort est ceint d&rsquo;un foss\u00e9 en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e9troit et peu profond dont l\u2019escarpe et la contrescarpe sont rev\u00eatues. L&rsquo;escarpe est munie de cr\u00e9neaux de fusillade. Le foss\u00e9 est prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par une s\u00e9rie de coffres de contrescarpe reli\u00e9s entre eux par une galerie de contrescarpe. Un passage souterrain permet de relier la galerie de contrescarpe au massif du fort. On trouve en outre toutes les dispositions classiques d\u2019un fort pour abriter une garnison d\u2019environ 80 hommes. La collecte des eaux pluviales permettait d\u2019alimenter une citerne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;annexion de la V\u00e9nitie au Royaume d&rsquo;Italie, ils perdent toute valeur militaire et ne sont plus utilis\u00e9s que comme des entrep\u00f4ts du XXe si\u00e8cle.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Forte Degenfeld (Forte Piovezzano)<\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-0WvgRblSONI\/WRroxBRJJsI\/AAAAAAAABeo\/_F1PBMOk0P4js-Y7Aetwr9yMJNOrqgvTgCK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-1.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-0WvgRblSONI\/WRroxBRJJsI\/AAAAAAAABeo\/_F1PBMOk0P4js-Y7Aetwr9yMJNOrqgvTgCK4B\/s640\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-1.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Forte Degenfeld \u2014 Vue a\u00e9rienne<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Dispos\u00e9 sur une colline surplombant la ville de Piovezzano, il porte initialement du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Degenfeld, un ministre autrichien de la guerre. De forme trap\u00e9zo\u00efdale, il est orient\u00e9 vers l&rsquo;ouest en direction du Lac de Garde. Sur le rempart, il y avait des positions d&rsquo;artillerie prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par un mur tandis que d&rsquo;autres fonctionnaient dans le blockhaus. Outre les positions d\u2019artillerie dispos\u00e9e sur le rempart et tirant \u00e0 barbette, on trouve \u00e9galement une casemate d\u2019artillerie. En 1866, l\u2019armement \u00e9tait constitu\u00e9 de 12 canons dont 6 pi\u00e8ces ray\u00e9es. \u00c0 noter que le logement construit sur le rempart n\u2019est \u00e9videmment pas contemporain et de main civile.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Enfin, si le front de gorge est ferm\u00e9 par un rempart relativement mince muni de cr\u00e9neaux de fusillade et d\u2019une classique caponni\u00e8re double assurant le flanquement de ce front.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Vue\u00a0a\u00e9rienne\u00a0(vid\u00e9o &#8211; mai 2017)\u2026<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/217567059\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-allowfullscreen=\"\" data-blogger-escaped-mozallowfullscreen=\"\" data-blogger-escaped-webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><i>Galerie de clich\u00e9s<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-0spo7MCWtHE\/WRrpkF3MUxI\/AAAAAAAABe8\/Oo_RbRxHI0keTs1ILLIRHUUI8zxbmdT1wCK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-0spo7MCWtHE\/WRrpkF3MUxI\/AAAAAAAABe8\/Oo_RbRxHI0keTs1ILLIRHUUI8zxbmdT1wCK4B\/s320\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-9.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-BZA6XxY88RA\/WRrpkx3vHoI\/AAAAAAAABfc\/v6dGCezlncoL4F4saKBOV2kSJdxFIXMagCK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-BZA6XxY88RA\/WRrpkx3vHoI\/AAAAAAAABfc\/v6dGCezlncoL4F4saKBOV2kSJdxFIXMagCK4B\/s320\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-8.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-6zOcSeZ7N4k\/WRrpkdFEZ8I\/AAAAAAAABfE\/ixqepgs1ecIBlpsOIs1bzeRQ_VCdmtFmQCK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-6zOcSeZ7N4k\/WRrpkdFEZ8I\/AAAAAAAABfE\/ixqepgs1ecIBlpsOIs1bzeRQ_VCdmtFmQCK4B\/s320\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-7.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-3du_nAoqvRE\/WRrpkloL11I\/AAAAAAAABfQ\/qR5b8_KzddglXnMhwH4zAyVk6NbUfpXuACK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-3du_nAoqvRE\/WRrpkloL11I\/AAAAAAAABfQ\/qR5b8_KzddglXnMhwH4zAyVk6NbUfpXuACK4B\/s320\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-6.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-AHcbEqfkz9k\/WRrpiMG1_uI\/AAAAAAAABe0\/WSLqUC8Y6eshO8eJTP-Jvk_DfOO2xMz4gCK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-AHcbEqfkz9k\/WRrpiMG1_uI\/AAAAAAAABe0\/WSLqUC8Y6eshO8eJTP-Jvk_DfOO2xMz4gCK4B\/s640\/Pastrengo-Forte-Degenfeld-2017-2.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Forte Nugent (Poggio Pol)<\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-UWTnOBT3e6Y\/WRrqIdFs6nI\/AAAAAAAABfo\/nwIaFFpJaKEU-It-RgsvQNNGa0EKJZhMACK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Nugent-2017.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-UWTnOBT3e6Y\/WRrqIdFs6nI\/AAAAAAAABfo\/nwIaFFpJaKEU-It-RgsvQNNGa0EKJZhMACK4B\/s640\/Pastrengo-Forte-Nugent-2017.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Forte\u00a0<span data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Nugent (Poggio Pol) aujourd&rsquo;hui transform\u00e9 en restaurant. Les foss\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 combl\u00e9s, la caponni\u00e8re de liaison (au premier plan) transform\u00e9e en sortie annexe !<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Forte\u00a0Leopold (Poggio Croce)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-IfYPydD4qPw\/WRrquqf9wCI\/AAAAAAAABgM\/EgkqD6gOguUB5Je4NqHCMwNGxq0u5nE5wCK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Leopold-2017-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-IfYPydD4qPw\/WRrquqf9wCI\/AAAAAAAABgM\/EgkqD6gOguUB5Je4NqHCMwNGxq0u5nE5wCK4B\/s320\/Pastrengo-Forte-Leopold-2017-5.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-L2SUQtOwVnk\/WRrqutiboYI\/AAAAAAAABgI\/pTqr4tXyQNIdDDQKH0HzdFHaeY-TxUG0gCK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Leopold-2017-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-L2SUQtOwVnk\/WRrqutiboYI\/AAAAAAAABgI\/pTqr4tXyQNIdDDQKH0HzdFHaeY-TxUG0gCK4B\/s320\/Pastrengo-Forte-Leopold-2017-4.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-piJdXmKgs4c\/WRrquvsQW1I\/AAAAAAAABf8\/weRQH9-oPz0Rb_cmy3OWhFi3Z4Ege_9QACK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Leopold-2017-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-piJdXmKgs4c\/WRrquvsQW1I\/AAAAAAAABf8\/weRQH9-oPz0Rb_cmy3OWhFi3Z4Ege_9QACK4B\/s320\/Pastrengo-Forte-Leopold-2017-3.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-Q9vpyNm3Lgw\/WRrquKWOwbI\/AAAAAAAABf0\/XQtJABsGyPIXBqy91e6qsxMsrG7wkszTwCK4B\/s1600\/Pastrengo-Forte-Leopold-2017-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-Q9vpyNm3Lgw\/WRrquKWOwbI\/AAAAAAAABf0\/XQtJABsGyPIXBqy91e6qsxMsrG7wkszTwCK4B\/s320\/Pastrengo-Forte-Leopold-2017-2.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Assez bien conserv\u00e9, \u00e0 l&rsquo;instar de son homologue, le fort Nugent, il conna\u00eet aujourd&rsquo;hui un nouvel usage comme lieu de restauration.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Orientation bibliographique<\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">[ARCHIV F\u00dcR ARTILLERIE- UND INGENIEUR-OFFIZIERE &#8211; 1876] &#8211; NEUMANN (General Lieutnant von), SCHR\u00d6DER (Generalmajor) &#8211; Archiv f\u00fcr die artillerie- und Ingenieur-Offiziere des deutschen Reichsheeres. Berlin, 1876.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">BORNECQUE (Capitaine J.), BLASEK (Major du G\u00e9nie autrichien) &#8211; Examen du syst\u00e8me de fortification dans les principales puissances de l&rsquo;Europe. Paris, 1882.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">BRUNNER (Moriz, Ritter von) &#8211; Leitfaden f\u00fcr den Unterricht in der best\u00e4ndigen Befestigung. Zum gebrauche f\u00fcr die k. k. Milit\u00e4r-Bildungsanstalten, Kadetten-Schulen, dann f\u00fcr einj\u00e4hrig-Freiwillige. Vienne, 1880.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">MENEGHELLI (F.) &#8211; Verona un territorio fortificato. s.l., 2011.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">M\u00d6RZ DE PAULA (Generalmajor K.) &#8211; Der \u00d6sterreischisch-Ungarische Befestigungsbau 1820-1914. Vienne, 2006.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">SCHEIBERT &amp;amp; PORTH (Kgl. Pr. Major z. D. &#8211; k. und k. \u00f6sterr. Oberst) &#8211; Illustriertes MILIT\u00c4R-LEXIKON f\u00fcr die k. und k. \u00f6sterreichisch-ungarische und deutsche Armee. Berlin, 1897.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Ainsi que\u2026\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bussolengo-vr.it\/rubriche\/le-fortificazioni-del-veronese\/i-forti-di-pastrengo\/\">www.bussolengo-vr.it<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Forte Degenfeld &#8211; Escarpe. En 1859, \u00e0 la fin de la Seconde Guerre d&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance et l&rsquo;armistice de Villafranca suite, la province de V\u00e9rone devient une r\u00e9gion frontali\u00e8re : la Lombardie a \u00e9t\u00e9 c\u00e9d\u00e9e au Royaume d\u2019Italie alors que la V\u00e9n\u00e9tie reste sous le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019Autriche. Cette derni\u00e8re construit des m\u00f4les fortifi\u00e9s \u2014 des sortes &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=153\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Le camp retranch\u00e9 de Pastrengo (V\u00e9nitie, Italie)<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,45],"tags":[67,40,68,69,70,6,71,72,47],"class_list":["post-153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artillerie-fortifications","category-vues-aeriennes","tag-autriche","tag-festungen","tag-forte-degenfeld-piovezzano","tag-forte-leopold-poggio-croce","tag-forte-nugent-poggio-pol","tag-fortifications","tag-italie","tag-telegraphe-optique","tag-vues-aeriennes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":154,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153\/revisions\/154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}