{"id":157,"date":"2018-07-18T22:41:03","date_gmt":"2018-07-18T20:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=157"},"modified":"2018-07-18T22:41:03","modified_gmt":"2018-07-18T20:41:03","slug":"un-modele-darchitecture-militaire-autrichien-forte-ardietti-lagerwerk-vi-place-de-peschiera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=157","title":{"rendered":"Un mod\u00e8le d&rsquo;architecture militaire autrichien : Forte Ardietti (Lagerwerk VI) \u2014 Place de Peschiera"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"line-height: normal;\">\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-F9VzaU1rqv4\/WSqa9yHTVlI\/AAAAAAAABhM\/SsbVOhkR2Zk1R_YlnsC4JzjwLztn8XVJACK4B\/s1600\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-4.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-F9VzaU1rqv4\/WSqa9yHTVlI\/AAAAAAAABhM\/SsbVOhkR2Zk1R_YlnsC4JzjwLztn8XVJACK4B\/s400\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-4.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Le quadrilat\u00e8re lombard \u2014 form\u00e9 par les forteresses de Peschiera, Mantoue, Legnago et V\u00e9rone \u2014 est compris entre les fleuves Mincio, P\u00f4 et l&rsquo;Adige. Il r\u00e9alise le c\u0153ur du syst\u00e8me d\u00e9fensif de l&rsquo;Italie du nord constitu\u00e9 par Napol\u00e9on durant les guerres de l&rsquo;Empire. Difficiles \u00e0 contourner, elles emp\u00eachent le mouvement des troupes ennemies dans la plaine du P\u00f4 et, sans surprise, ce quadrilat\u00e8re sera repris, \u00e0 partir de 1815, par les Autrichiens.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;\">\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"line-height: normal;\">\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">La campagne d&rsquo;Italie men\u00e9e par Napol\u00e9on III (1859) d\u00e9montre le caract\u00e8re obsol\u00e8te des fortifications bastionn\u00e9es. \u00c0 l&rsquo;aune de ces exp\u00e9riences d\u00e9sastreuses, les Autrichiens renforcent consid\u00e9rablement leur syst\u00e8me d\u00e9fensif : une ceinture de forts d\u00e9tach\u00e9s, peu \u00e9loign\u00e9s les uns des autres vient renforcer la d\u00e9fense des villes du quadrilat\u00e8re. V\u00e9rone compte alors parmi les places fortes les plus importantes d&rsquo;Europe. Par ailleurs, les d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s des vall\u00e9es telle que celle de l&rsquo;Adige sont barr\u00e9s de nombreux forts (Rivoli\u2026) auxquels vient s&rsquo;ajouter le camp retranch\u00e9 de Pastrengo pour couvrir la route menant de V\u00e9rone \u00e0 Peschiera.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;\">\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"line-height: normal;\">\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Si la conception du fort date de 1853 avec un d\u00e9but de construction dans les ann\u00e9es 1856-56 interrompu par le conflit de 1859, les travaux ne reprendront qu&rsquo;en 1860 avec quelques modifications mineures.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"line-height: normal;\">\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Il s&rsquo;inspire directement des concepts de la fortification polygonale initi\u00e9s par Montalembert qui, injustement d\u00e9cri\u00e9 en France, rencontre un grand succ\u00e8s dans l&rsquo;espace germanique.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;\">\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"separator\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-CAU09CjgOww\/WSqbG3vFu5I\/AAAAAAAABhU\/Zf7FKPRmJvQnfpzZVE2dLySAsnEbTAR7wCK4B\/s1600\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-3.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-CAU09CjgOww\/WSqbG3vFu5I\/AAAAAAAABhU\/Zf7FKPRmJvQnfpzZVE2dLySAsnEbTAR7wCK4B\/s640\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-3.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"separator\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-NG9NvVD0iNI\/WSqbO-n9EHI\/AAAAAAAABhc\/jgqHe0VHszk4C3oo2uIz0jTyFbILUPYPwCK4B\/s1600\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-10.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-NG9NvVD0iNI\/WSqbO-n9EHI\/AAAAAAAABhc\/jgqHe0VHszk4C3oo2uIz0jTyFbILUPYPwCK4B\/s640\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-10.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"line-height: normal;\">\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Le fort Ardietti (anc. Lagerwerk VI durant la p\u00e9riode autrichienne) a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit en deux temps :<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"line-height: normal;\"><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Tout d&rsquo;abord les remparts ext\u00e9rieurs \u2014 plateformes d&rsquo;artillerie \u2014, le mur \u00e0 la Carnot flanqu\u00e9 par trois caponni\u00e8res et une casemate couvrant la gorge de l&rsquo;ouvrage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Ult\u00e9rieurement, un r\u00e9duit central de forme presque circulaire compl\u00e8te le dispositif.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"separator\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-MMO_IRHTW1w\/WSqbWW8G4EI\/AAAAAAAABhk\/B3X_zzF6-CIKOSDAu7JQYX2b8Btw6ebKgCK4B\/s1600\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-1.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-MMO_IRHTW1w\/WSqbWW8G4EI\/AAAAAAAABhk\/B3X_zzF6-CIKOSDAu7JQYX2b8Btw6ebKgCK4B\/s640\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-1.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Vol du 8 mai 2017 avec l&rsquo;aimable autorisation de l&rsquo;association gestionnaire du site\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/217742240\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-allowfullscreen=\"\" data-blogger-escaped-mozallowfullscreen=\"\" data-blogger-escaped-webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"line-height: normal;\">\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Il s&rsquo;agit du fort le plus important de la place ! Il peut abriter une garnison de plus de 600 hommes et arm\u00e9 de 25 pi\u00e8ces d&rsquo;artillerie dont 4 pi\u00e8ces modernes (pi\u00e8ces ray\u00e9es \u00e0 chargement par la culasse du syst\u00e8me Wahrendorf.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"line-height: normal;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"line-height: normal;\">\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">En 1866, il passe entre les mains italiennes pour \u00eatre in fine transform\u00e9 en d\u00e9p\u00f4t de munitions vers la fin du premier conflit mondial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Par ailleurs\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Un remerciement tr\u00e8s\u00a0chaleureux\u00a0tant pour l&rsquo;immense qualit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;accueil que pour la disponibilit\u00e9 des membres de l&rsquo;association qui entretiennent et animent le Forte Ardietti avec amour.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Un ricevimento di ringraziamento qualit\u00e0 caldo e la disponibilit\u00e0 dei membri che mantengono e animano il\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Forte\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ardietti brillantemente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Balliet J.M.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-rQzEoMT_rRY\/WSqc3cnpPkI\/AAAAAAAABiU\/_ryr_-rLmQ839KVnezozqsuxfzymmKs3gCK4B\/s1600\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-rQzEoMT_rRY\/WSqc3cnpPkI\/AAAAAAAABiU\/_ryr_-rLmQ839KVnezozqsuxfzymmKs3gCK4B\/s320\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-9.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-kbTHIV7SSjg\/WSqc3fm--iI\/AAAAAAAABiY\/tufO1GIAUjsRrWN01HPnvAUQtDeSWsNmQCK4B\/s1600\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-kbTHIV7SSjg\/WSqc3fm--iI\/AAAAAAAABiY\/tufO1GIAUjsRrWN01HPnvAUQtDeSWsNmQCK4B\/s320\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-8.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-l9kZXUWF4mw\/WSqc3cRYYtI\/AAAAAAAABiI\/LchmcnHp5kABM-AUNbJ8MUomslk7E11EACK4B\/s1600\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-l9kZXUWF4mw\/WSqc3cRYYtI\/AAAAAAAABiI\/LchmcnHp5kABM-AUNbJ8MUomslk7E11EACK4B\/s320\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-7.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-tgnJhmjYD1A\/WSqc3KFmJWI\/AAAAAAAABiA\/Jm2fCje_vyY2v2ERPltYABmDegg9w4cfgCK4B\/s1600\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-tgnJhmjYD1A\/WSqc3KFmJWI\/AAAAAAAABiA\/Jm2fCje_vyY2v2ERPltYABmDegg9w4cfgCK4B\/s320\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-6.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ylySJ2ftG78\/WSqc12S_H4I\/AAAAAAAABh4\/lvjUp4ABGYYDnc_UV-vHHQctFnALB8qhQCK4B\/s1600\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ylySJ2ftG78\/WSqc12S_H4I\/AAAAAAAABh4\/lvjUp4ABGYYDnc_UV-vHHQctFnALB8qhQCK4B\/s640\/Forte-Ardietti-bajm-5.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le quadrilat\u00e8re lombard \u2014 form\u00e9 par les forteresses de Peschiera, Mantoue, Legnago et V\u00e9rone \u2014 est compris entre les fleuves Mincio, P\u00f4 et l&rsquo;Adige. Il r\u00e9alise le c\u0153ur du syst\u00e8me d\u00e9fensif de l&rsquo;Italie du nord constitu\u00e9 par Napol\u00e9on durant les guerres de l&rsquo;Empire. Difficiles \u00e0 contourner, elles emp\u00eachent le mouvement des troupes ennemies dans la &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=157\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Un mod\u00e8le d&rsquo;architecture militaire autrichien : Forte Ardietti (Lagerwerk VI) \u2014 Place de Peschiera<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,45],"tags":[67,79,6,71,80,47],"class_list":["post-157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","hentry","category-artillerie-fortifications","category-vues-aeriennes","tag-autriche","tag-forte-ardietti","tag-fortifications","tag-italie","tag-peschiera","tag-vues-aeriennes","post_format-post-format-video"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=157"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157\/revisions\/158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}