{"id":171,"date":"2018-07-18T22:49:46","date_gmt":"2018-07-18T20:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=171"},"modified":"2018-07-18T22:50:20","modified_gmt":"2018-07-18T20:50:20","slug":"defense-des-cotes-bretonnes-batterie-de-cote-de-lanildut-fin-18e-19e-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=171","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9fense des c\u00f4tes bretonnes : Batterie de c\u00f4te de Lanildut (fin 18e &#038; 19e s.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ULhVATVOCuk\/WcAx78uZKqI\/AAAAAAAABqQ\/IPffx9_rl7QkZFuVSWUpd8Dtd7jC2v9GgCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/bajm_lanildut_4.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ULhVATVOCuk\/WcAx78uZKqI\/AAAAAAAABqQ\/IPffx9_rl7QkZFuVSWUpd8Dtd7jC2v9GgCK4BGAYYCw\/s400\/bajm_lanildut_4.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Au temps de la marine \u00e0 voile, le cabotage (navigation \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des c\u00f4tes) rev\u00eatait un caract\u00e8re essentiel. En cas de gros temps ou de menace ennemie \u2014 essentiellement les Anglais \u2014 un mouillage abrit\u00e9 \u00e9tait particuli\u00e8rement appr\u00e9ci\u00e9. Par ailleurs, d\u00e8s le 17e si\u00e8cle, le risque d&rsquo;une incursion ennemie pouvant atteindre les ports et les \u00eeles bretonnes \u00e9tait r\u00e9el\u2026 D&rsquo;o\u00f9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de fortifier les c\u00f4tes pour les mettre \u00e0 l\u00b4abri des insultes de l&rsquo;ennemi !<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">La batterie de l&rsquo;Aber-Ildut permettait la d\u00e9fense de l&rsquo;Aber Ildut et des atterrages sur la c\u00f4te le long du chenal du Four.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-0SNGEetwkrs\/WcAyMxBsVxI\/AAAAAAAABqg\/T2Yv0cD7jFUvEH8TWTkN7tKSg9w653zcACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/bajm_lanildut_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-0SNGEetwkrs\/WcAyMxBsVxI\/AAAAAAAABqg\/T2Yv0cD7jFUvEH8TWTkN7tKSg9w653zcACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/bajm_lanildut_3.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u00c0 la fin du 18e si\u00e8cle et durant la p\u00e9riode du 1er Empire, la batterie de Lanildut \u00e9tait arm\u00e9e par 3 canons de 12 livres install\u00e9s sur des aff\u00fbts de c\u00f4te selon le mod\u00e8le de Gribeauval. Le ch\u00e2ssis \u00e9tait orientable\u00a0permettant le tir \u00e0 barbette (tir au-dessus de la cr\u00eate du parapet)\u00a0: \u00a0En se passant d&#8217;embrasures avec un\u00a0d\u00e9battement\u00a0lat\u00e9ral tr\u00e8s r\u00e9duit, on pouvait diminuer le nombre de pi\u00e8ces sans nuire \u00e0 l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 de la batterie. Si le calibre de 12 n&rsquo;est gu\u00e8re efficace contre des navires de quelque importance, il \u00e9tait toutefois suffisant pour d\u00e9truire les matures et balayer les ponts de navires ennemis\u2026 Un effet suffisant au regard du type d&rsquo;objectifs pressenti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-r9EgxsycksM\/WcAyE5cAngI\/AAAAAAAABqY\/iIfqgCtkSnk4fVzOExUwuRiII32wUSFfgCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/bajm_lanildut_5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-r9EgxsycksM\/WcAyE5cAngI\/AAAAAAAABqY\/iIfqgCtkSnk4fVzOExUwuRiII32wUSFfgCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/bajm_lanildut_5.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">La batterie de Lanildut est encore mentionn\u00e9e en 1858 : elle \u00e9tait alors arm\u00e9e de 2 canons de 30 livres et de 2 obusiers de 22 cm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Avec les progr\u00e8s la marine \u00e0 vapeur et le recul du cabotage, la batterie est abandonn\u00e9e avant la fin du 19e s.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Description<\/span><\/h3>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">La batterie n&rsquo;\u00e9tait arm\u00e9e qu&rsquo;en temps de guerre ! En temps de paix : les pi\u00e8ces de l&rsquo;aff\u00fbt en bois \u2014 \u00e9l\u00e9ment le plus fragile \u2014 \u00e9taient remis\u00e9es dans les arsenaux. Le tube \u00e9tait simplement pos\u00e9 sur la plate-forme en bois, \u00e0 m\u00eame le sol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-c3trvQUEBm4\/WcAyVAF7sMI\/AAAAAAAABqo\/0Tk4drVcTJU48bWdypTgmvVWCEABHaB5QCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/bajm_lanildut_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-c3trvQUEBm4\/WcAyVAF7sMI\/AAAAAAAABqo\/0Tk4drVcTJU48bWdypTgmvVWCEABHaB5QCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/bajm_lanildut_2.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">La batterie est form\u00e9e de deux \u00e9paulements de terre. Ils prennent la forme d&rsquo;un fer \u00e0 cheval rectangulaire d&rsquo;une ouverture de 7 m\u00e8tres (batterie nord arm\u00e9e une pi\u00e8ce d&rsquo;artillerie, parapet en terre) et 18 m\u00e8tres (batterie sud abritant deux pi\u00e8ces, dont le parapet est partiellement ma\u00e7onn\u00e9).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">En arri\u00e8re sont dispos\u00e9s un corps de garde (partiellement restaur\u00e9), un petit magasin \u00e0 poudre (ruin\u00e9) ainsi qu&rsquo;une gu\u00e9rite (\u00e9galement ruin\u00e9e). Un m\u00e2t \u00e0 signaux, aujourd&rsquo;hui disparu, compl\u00e9tait l&rsquo;ensemble en permettant de communiquer avec les batteries voisines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/234304232\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-allowfullscreen=\"\" data-blogger-escaped-mozallowfullscreen=\"\" data-blogger-escaped-webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h3>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">La batterie de Lanildut a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une restauration de grande qualit\u00e9 entre 2003 et 2007 : restauration de l&rsquo;\u00e9paulement et de la plate-forme sud, reconstitution d&rsquo;une pi\u00e8ce de marine de 12 livres mod\u00e8le 1786 reproduisant la situation des guerres de la R\u00e9volution et de l&rsquo;Empire.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Le travail est en tout point remarquable ! En mettant en exergue un aspect modeste et pourtant essentiel de la d\u00e9fense des c\u00f4tes, ce site est une r\u00e9ussite qui m\u00e9rite d&rsquo;\u00eatre p\u00e9rennis\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Malheureusement, l<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">es vues a\u00e9riennes que nous venons de r\u00e9aliser montrent une \u00e9rosion importante de la c\u00f4te qui atteint d\u00e9sormais les masses de terre du parapet !<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-QqYxK8cQYBY\/WcAybmkTV8I\/AAAAAAAABqw\/oUYgIM-3zK87E_pge8-31qohtNa5AtAygCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/bajm_lanildut_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-QqYxK8cQYBY\/WcAybmkTV8I\/AAAAAAAABqw\/oUYgIM-3zK87E_pge8-31qohtNa5AtAygCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/bajm_lanildut_1.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Orientation bibliographique\u2026<\/span><\/h3>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Inventaire du patrimoine de la r\u00e9gion Bretagne <a href=\"http:\/\/inventaire-patrimoine.region-bretagne.fr\/gertrude-diffusion\/dossier\/ensemble-de-deux-batteries-de-cote-corps-de-garde-magasin-a-poudre-et-guerite-puis-ensemble-fortifie-allemand-re-22\/6a89f62f-fd49-4dc0-a616-edfc9c16f986\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">ici<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Au temps de la marine \u00e0 voile, le cabotage (navigation \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des c\u00f4tes) rev\u00eatait un caract\u00e8re essentiel. En cas de gros temps ou de menace ennemie \u2014 essentiellement les Anglais \u2014 un mouillage abrit\u00e9 \u00e9tait particuli\u00e8rement appr\u00e9ci\u00e9. Par ailleurs, d\u00e8s le 17e si\u00e8cle, le risque d&rsquo;une incursion ennemie pouvant atteindre les ports et les &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=171\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">D\u00e9fense des c\u00f4tes bretonnes : Batterie de c\u00f4te de Lanildut (fin 18e &#038; 19e s.)<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,21,45],"tags":[41,42,43,94,95,47],"class_list":["post-171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","hentry","category-artillerie-fortifications","category-fortification-littorale","category-vues-aeriennes","tag-artillerie-de-cote","tag-batteries-de-cote","tag-bretagne","tag-fortifications-du-1er-empire","tag-lanildut","tag-vues-aeriennes","post_format-post-format-video"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions\/173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}