{"id":193,"date":"2018-07-19T22:42:24","date_gmt":"2018-07-19T20:42:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=193"},"modified":"2018-07-19T22:42:24","modified_gmt":"2018-07-19T20:42:24","slug":"forts-de-joux-du-larmont-inferieur-et-al-une-anthologie-de-la-fortification-francaise-1re-partie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=193","title":{"rendered":"Forts de Joux, du Larmont inf\u00e9rieur et al. : une anthologie de la fortification fran\u00e7aise. 1re partie !"},"content":{"rendered":"<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-aeSFtgZLOKI\/WhrRsZRF13I\/AAAAAAAAB4E\/uSNbCxxsZ3kbfgopj8zqvjZ_Nrv5tvvwgCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/DJI_0942.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-aeSFtgZLOKI\/WhrRsZRF13I\/AAAAAAAAB4E\/uSNbCxxsZ3kbfgopj8zqvjZ_Nrv5tvvwgCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/DJI_0942.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux \u2014 Le ch\u00e2teau historique pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d&rsquo;une 2e, 3e et 4e enceinte ! \u00c0 droite du clich\u00e9, le \u00ab fort moderne \u00bb occupant l&rsquo;espace de la 5e enceinte.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Il existe des lieux, peu nombreux, qui offrent presque en un clin d&rsquo;\u0153il une perspective sur plusieurs si\u00e8cles d&rsquo;architecture militaire. Pr\u00e8s de Pontarlier (Doubs), on peut y compter le fort de Joux et les ouvrages adjacents. En effet, la route menant de Suisse \u00e0 Pontarlier passe par une cluse \u2014 une sorte de d\u00e9fil\u00e9 encadr\u00e9 par des escarpements \u2014 qui forme un passage oblig\u00e9 id\u00e9alement situ\u00e9 pour contr\u00f4ler cette importante voie de communication et, plus particuli\u00e8rement, y pr\u00e9lever des droits de p\u00e9age.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-uJ5lp5pPQfA\/WhrTUUAy6fI\/AAAAAAAAB4Q\/gwZRrSR1C5g_3d1bZ6JPUGK_0Q-G6RabgCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007151.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-uJ5lp5pPQfA\/WhrTUUAy6fI\/AAAAAAAAB4Q\/gwZRrSR1C5g_3d1bZ6JPUGK_0Q-G6RabgCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007151.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux (front nord-est) \u2014 Vue depuis la route menant de Suisse \u00e0 Pontarlier et passant par une cluse.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-70Ztkqep9uU\/WhrTt5gugkI\/AAAAAAAAB4Y\/2xgzlPxDCfUZxh2a9HAIJSL-4kI9_1JFQCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/DJI_0924.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-70Ztkqep9uU\/WhrTt5gugkI\/AAAAAAAAB4Y\/2xgzlPxDCfUZxh2a9HAIJSL-4kI9_1JFQCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/DJI_0924.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Contr\u00f4ler un d\u00e9fil\u00e9\u2026 1. Fort de Joux 2. Fort du Larmont inf\u00e9rieur 3. Corps de garde cr\u00e9nel\u00e9 4. Galerie de fusillade<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ffa500; font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: orange; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Introduction sous la forme d&rsquo;une ballade a\u00e9rienne (juin 2017) [dur\u00e9e 3min.56].<\/span><\/h4>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/221167089\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-allowfullscreen=\"\" data-blogger-escaped-mozallowfullscreen=\"\" data-blogger-escaped-webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ffa500; font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: orange; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Fortification m\u00e9di\u00e9vale \u2014 le ch\u00e2teau de Joux<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Les premi\u00e8res traces se retrouvent dans les archives d\u00e8s le XIe si\u00e8cle. Il est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement modernis\u00e9 : ajout de tours sur le front nord, construction des tours Mirabeau, Grammont et d&rsquo;une seconde enceinte au XIIIe si\u00e8cle auxquels s&rsquo;ajoutent, vers la fin du XIVe si\u00e8cle, la fameuse tour du fer \u00e0 cheval ainsi qu&rsquo;une troisi\u00e8me enceinte et un foss\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Durant la guerre de Trente Ans, il est un temps aux mains fran\u00e7aises avant d&rsquo;\u00eatre rendu avec l&rsquo;ensemble de la Franche Comt\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;Espagne. Le trait\u00e9 de Nim\u00e8gue (1678) acte le rattachement de la Franche Comt\u00e9 (et du ch\u00e2teau de Joux) \u00e0 la France et ouvre de nouvelles perspectives architecturales\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-RqaSwLYsWlU\/WhrW7KDZB-I\/AAAAAAAAB4k\/ONcc9w5C7LofurDXvZ4ptEAYvQxHpYKmACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/DJI_0912.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-RqaSwLYsWlU\/WhrW7KDZB-I\/AAAAAAAAB4k\/ONcc9w5C7LofurDXvZ4ptEAYvQxHpYKmACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/DJI_0912.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Le ch\u00e2teau de Joux (enceinte m\u00e9di\u00e9vale) pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d&rsquo;une seconde et d&rsquo;une troisi\u00e8me enceinte comprenant la tour dite du fer \u00e0 cheval.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ffa500; font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: orange; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Fortification bastionn\u00e9e \u2014 le temps de Vauban !<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Entre 1678 et 1690, les contributions de Vauban et de ses ing\u00e9nieurs modifient durablement l&rsquo;aspect du site.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-heMruNc7R88\/WhrY8BNvm3I\/AAAAAAAAB40\/UrWEMUArvN4duoJH9KK10LVHfU6WjboTACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/Plan_du_Chateau_de_Joux.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-heMruNc7R88\/WhrY8BNvm3I\/AAAAAAAAB40\/UrWEMUArvN4duoJH9KK10LVHfU6WjboTACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/Plan_du_Chateau_de_Joux.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"460\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux en 1717 (source bnf) \u2014 Les cinq enceintes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9difi\u00e9es.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><b>[1678-1690]<\/b> Adaptation de la troisi\u00e8me enceinte (m\u00e9di\u00e9vale) et construction d&rsquo;une quatri\u00e8me enceinte prenant la forme d&rsquo;un ouvrage \u00e0 cornes et d&rsquo;une cinqui\u00e8me enceinte suivant le m\u00eame mod\u00e8le. L&rsquo;ensemble couvrait un vaste glacis au sud alors que les fronts nord et est contr\u00f4laient la route passant par la cluse. [1690] Nouveau projet pour le ch\u00e2teau de Joux.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-3Ol1Q_6quwU\/WhrZbMpfPgI\/AAAAAAAAB5A\/aJ1V94nJao0b7oMT5qREv0_GPtKoJVw4ACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007176.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-3Ol1Q_6quwU\/WhrZbMpfPgI\/AAAAAAAAB5A\/aJ1V94nJao0b7oMT5qREv0_GPtKoJVw4ACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007176.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Porte monumentale du 17e s., acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la quatri\u00e8me enceinte. Si le pont-levis \u00e0 fl\u00e8ches correspond \u00e0 l&rsquo;organisation du 17e s., les gardes corps correspondent \u00e0 des adaptations de la seconde moiti\u00e9 du 19e s.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-vdEgCC3A9aA\/WhrZjSugTeI\/AAAAAAAAB5I\/4yATRTDq2iQaqZm1jh3aQDqQks1QUHcoQCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007175.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-vdEgCC3A9aA\/WhrZjSugTeI\/AAAAAAAAB5I\/4yATRTDq2iQaqZm1jh3aQDqQks1QUHcoQCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007175.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Le temps de Vauban : Le front de la quatri\u00e8me enceinte prenant la forme d&rsquo;un ouvrage \u00e0 cornes.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><b>[1690-1693]<\/b> Reconstruction de la seconde enceinte m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, construction de casernes et, surtout, d&rsquo;un puits profond de 174 m\u00e8tres ! D&rsquo;autres adaptations de l&rsquo;enceinte \u2014 nouvelles embrasures, modification de la tour du Fer \u00e0 cheval \u2014 sont essentiellement destin\u00e9es \u00e0 renforcer l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 des tirs d&rsquo;artillerie.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-MgXuSX6GUPk\/Whrb6rpd5JI\/AAAAAAAAB5Y\/SiZvQPB3jMkPJyPeDNISOJatOUakbJZ9wCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007177.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-MgXuSX6GUPk\/Whrb6rpd5JI\/AAAAAAAAB5Y\/SiZvQPB3jMkPJyPeDNISOJatOUakbJZ9wCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007177.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux \u2014 Temps de Vauban : Quatri\u00e8me enceinte, demi-bastion gauche de l&rsquo;ouvrage \u00e0 cornes.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-U9UOlNdptrA\/WhrcBadJkII\/AAAAAAAAB5g\/Akz4-tbV2Y0QTx5_bn48-elTxchnZvXSwCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007211.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-U9UOlNdptrA\/WhrcBadJkII\/AAAAAAAAB5g\/Akz4-tbV2Y0QTx5_bn48-elTxchnZvXSwCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007211.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-G_Y8yOHOemk\/WhrcfVQhnjI\/AAAAAAAAB5s\/PVeFoEv5zDICCkh4-vS_INNSVuvAe9a_gCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/DJI_0946.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-G_Y8yOHOemk\/WhrcfVQhnjI\/AAAAAAAAB5s\/PVeFoEv5zDICCkh4-vS_INNSVuvAe9a_gCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/DJI_0946.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux \u2014 focus sur le noyau historique \u2014 la 1re enceinte \u2014 progressivement compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par quatre autres enceintes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Si la p\u00e9riode de l&rsquo;Empire se caract\u00e9rise par l&rsquo;usage du fort de Joux comme prison d&rsquo;\u00e9tat, dont le tr\u00e8s fameux Toussaint Louverture, il conna\u00eet les vicissitudes li\u00e9es aux combats dans les ann\u00e9es 1813, 1814 et 1815.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ffa500; font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: orange; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u00c9poque de la Restauration et de la Monarchie de Juillet.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u00c0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1820, des travaux de r\u00e9fection sont entrepris. Mais il faut attendre les ann\u00e9es 1840, sous le gouvernement de la Monarchie de Juillet [1830-1848] pour qu&rsquo;un programme plus ambitieux, il concerne l&rsquo;ensemble des fronti\u00e8res de la France, soit entrepris. Outre la poursuite des travaux au fort de Joux d\u00e9but\u00e9s en 1835 \u2014 reconstruction de la 5\u00e8me enceinte et \u00e9tablissement d&rsquo;une terrasse d&rsquo;artillerie sur le donjon \u2014 on rel\u00e8ve, en 1848, des modifications apport\u00e9es \u00e0 la 2\u00e8me enceinte (nouveaux parapets avec cr\u00e9neaux de fusillade, escalier de s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u2026).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Par ailleurs, on construit, entre 1845 et 1851, un fort sur la montagne du Larmont. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;interdire \u00e0 un adversaire, l&rsquo;usage d&rsquo;une position qui offre une vue imprenable sur le fort de Joux ! D&rsquo;abord baptis\u00e9 Fort neuf, il est aujourd&rsquo;hui plus connu sous celui de Fort du Larmont inf\u00e9rieur ou de Fort Mahler. Le dispositif de barrage de la cluse est compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par le retranchement du Chauffaud, une sorte de corps de garde cr\u00e9nel\u00e9 tr\u00e8s similaire \u00e0 ceux du mod\u00e8le 1846 que l&rsquo;on trouve en nombre sur le littoral. Ce retranchement est reli\u00e9 au fort du Larmont inf\u00e9rieur par une longue galerie de fusillade.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-EYtZeE1fSWY\/WhrddM9PYqI\/AAAAAAAAB58\/GbZSgVAn8ys-BjVnoJXk-7VHAfsEDbRPwCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007184.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-EYtZeE1fSWY\/WhrddM9PYqI\/AAAAAAAAB58\/GbZSgVAn8ys-BjVnoJXk-7VHAfsEDbRPwCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007184.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux \u2014 \u00c0 l&rsquo;arri\u00e8re-plan, le fort du Larmont inf\u00e9rieur depuis la tour du fer \u00e0 cheval.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-LTK7UzHjlUM\/WhrdlmdLK5I\/AAAAAAAAB6E\/v8A3onaxaoI8WvxfXoOWn0vYFMwQ5OYNQCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/DJI_0977.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-LTK7UzHjlUM\/WhrdlmdLK5I\/AAAAAAAAB6E\/v8A3onaxaoI8WvxfXoOWn0vYFMwQ5OYNQCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/DJI_0977.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Le fort de Joux depuis le Larmont inf\u00e9rieur<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-_oSdsc7_pOU\/WhreJJM4jMI\/AAAAAAAAB6Q\/M66YPxwAlM41lzWurZBzHRc-ZOiomGNvQCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007267.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-_oSdsc7_pOU\/WhreJJM4jMI\/AAAAAAAAB6Q\/M66YPxwAlM41lzWurZBzHRc-ZOiomGNvQCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007267.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux, front nord-est pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 par le plateau de la Rochette (am\u00e9nagement d&rsquo;une batterie d&rsquo;artillerie apr\u00e8s 1879)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ffa500;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: orange;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Guerre de 1870 et les\u00a0<\/span>fortifications<span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u00a0du syst\u00e8me S\u00e9r\u00e9 de Rivi\u00e8re.<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">En 1871, les forts de Joux et du Larmont inf\u00e9rieur interviennent afin de prot\u00e9ger la retraite de l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Bourbaki vers la Suisse. Au regard de son importance strat\u00e9gique, les forts de Joux (i. e. Ch\u00e2teau de Joux) et du Larmont inf\u00e9rieur sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans le nouveau dispositif d\u00e9fensif d\u00fb au g\u00e9n\u00e9ral S\u00e9r\u00e9 de Rivi\u00e8re. En 1877, trois tonnes d&rsquo;explosifs saisis par la douane explosent, d\u00e9truisant enti\u00e8rement le casernement. La reconstruction est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e, sous une forme plus moderne, entre 1882 et 1884 avec une derni\u00e8re modernisation en 1891 (creusement d&rsquo;un magasin sous roc).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Entre 1879 et 1887, des travaux sont dirig\u00e9s au fort de Joux par un officier du g\u00e9nie, le capitaine Joffre. Il modifie sensiblement le front sud qui prend son aspect actuel : construction de deux casemates en fonte dure du type Mougin arm\u00e9es chacune d&rsquo;un canon de 155 mm Mle 1877 du syst\u00e8me de Bange et leurs magasins \u00e0 munitions adjacents ainsi qu&rsquo;un casernement \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve install\u00e9 dans le foss\u00e9 en arri\u00e8re de la cinqui\u00e8me enceinte, am\u00e9nagement d&rsquo;une batterie d&rsquo;artillerie sur le plateau de la Rochette, cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;un magasin sous roc ainsi que de nombreuses galeries, etc. Enfin, le fort du Larmont sup\u00e9rieur (fort Catinat) est construit en 1879 et renforce le dispositif d\u00e9fensif vers le nord. Enfin, en 1886, une batterie annexe est construite au sud-ouest, \u00e0 l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur du fort du Larmont sup\u00e9rieur.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-qAR8XRcCqnU\/WhrtcacDgDI\/AAAAAAAAB6k\/2hVa8T3ePAonFOa-TrtPqtdIyQFHSKq7ACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/DJI_0905.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-qAR8XRcCqnU\/WhrtcacDgDI\/AAAAAAAAB6k\/2hVa8T3ePAonFOa-TrtPqtdIyQFHSKq7ACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/DJI_0905.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux, front sud-ouest. Le \u00ab\u00a0fort moderne\u00a0\u00bb vient remplacer l&rsquo;ouvrage \u00e0 cornes du 17e.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffa500; font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: orange; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><i>Focus sur les\u00a0casemates en fonte dure du type Mougin\u2026<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ki-793NOJ2Y\/Whrt8cJ19dI\/AAAAAAAAB6s\/omAv4VHQw-o6O93DAtKd18oBUzbTA-b-QCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/DJI_0951.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ki-793NOJ2Y\/Whrt8cJ19dI\/AAAAAAAAB6s\/omAv4VHQw-o6O93DAtKd18oBUzbTA-b-QCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/DJI_0951.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Le \u00ab fort moderne \u00bb. Les fl\u00e8ches indiquent les axes de tir des casemates de type Mougin. Les autres structures<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">\u00a0correspondent essentiellement \u00e0 des magasins \u00e0 poudre \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-ggHUHrMx6Dw\/Whru80b8R8I\/AAAAAAAAB64\/nXxrFgnUVqk3zZdit09re_K8N3XitXTpwCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/DJI_0917.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-ggHUHrMx6Dw\/Whru80b8R8I\/AAAAAAAAB64\/nXxrFgnUVqk3zZdit09re_K8N3XitXTpwCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/DJI_0917.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux, front sud-ouest \u00a0\u2014 Embrasure d&rsquo;une des deux casemates en fonte dure du type Mougin (au second plan, le puits de lumi\u00e8re).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-LtJuCHtYvv0\/Whrvex3mkoI\/AAAAAAAAB7E\/mI9VLsfpDDIyGPTnJs7QEdboKDyVEVMqgCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/DJI_0967.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-LtJuCHtYvv0\/Whrvex3mkoI\/AAAAAAAAB7E\/mI9VLsfpDDIyGPTnJs7QEdboKDyVEVMqgCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/DJI_0967.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux, front nord-ouest \u00a0\u2014 Embrasure d&rsquo;une des deux casemates en fonte dure du type Mougin.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-YquhOCwVY7M\/Whrv2WTZ7OI\/AAAAAAAAB7M\/jgdHeNeV_Lg-khaX-K4W5wHo0T2eYOnigCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007174.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-YquhOCwVY7M\/Whrv2WTZ7OI\/AAAAAAAAB7M\/jgdHeNeV_Lg-khaX-K4W5wHo0T2eYOnigCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007174.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux, \u2014 S\u00e9r\u00e9 de Rivi\u00e8re : Acc\u00e8s principal au \u00ab fort moderne \u00bb<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-wZA1i52oSdU\/Whrv6onpaMI\/AAAAAAAAB7U\/xIb7YLgo5E8hxxPMpzPB7LaPytzd8yUBwCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007253.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-wZA1i52oSdU\/Whrv6onpaMI\/AAAAAAAAB7U\/xIb7YLgo5E8hxxPMpzPB7LaPytzd8yUBwCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007253.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux \u2014 \u00a0Casemate en fonte dure du type Mougin arm\u00e9e d&rsquo;une r\u00e9plique d&rsquo;un canon de 155 mm Mle 1877 du syst\u00e8me de Bange.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-7UVzEip6JUk\/Whrv9haayvI\/AAAAAAAAB7g\/S5mzDnNn9YAffVHgQ1OJWPhtPd2hGsCdQCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007265.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-7UVzEip6JUk\/Whrv9haayvI\/AAAAAAAAB7g\/S5mzDnNn9YAffVHgQ1OJWPhtPd2hGsCdQCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007265.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux, \u2014 S\u00e9r\u00e9 de Rivi\u00e8re : Magasin \u00e0 poudre du \u00ab\u00a0fort moderne\u00a0\u00bb destin\u00e9 \u00e0 alimenter les pi\u00e8ces des casemates Mougin. ndr : Noter les inscription d&rsquo;\u00e9poques sur le porte !<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-emVovM9Z9CY\/WhrwAu0-3HI\/AAAAAAAAB7o\/yvHaa28ooc8SffXNWru-S54t8twTE5LwACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007262.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-emVovM9Z9CY\/WhrwAu0-3HI\/AAAAAAAAB7o\/yvHaa28ooc8SffXNWru-S54t8twTE5LwACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007262.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Magasin \u00e0 poudre du \u00ab\u00a0fort moderne\u00a0\u00bb\u2026 Vestige du plancher en bois avec son vide sanitaire.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffa500; font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: orange; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><i><br \/>\n<\/i><\/span><span style=\"color: #ffa500; font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: orange; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><i>Miscellan\u00e9es\u2026<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-a9_4FVPOHCI\/WhryeYOi0DI\/AAAAAAAAB8c\/puVswQ7ed9kFAPJNBDcYkeN-Au3kV7Z0ACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007245.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-a9_4FVPOHCI\/WhryeYOi0DI\/AAAAAAAAB8c\/puVswQ7ed9kFAPJNBDcYkeN-Au3kV7Z0ACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007245.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux \u00a0\u2014 S\u00e9r\u00e9 de Rivi\u00e8res : Casernement \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve \u00a0install\u00e9 dans le foss\u00e9 en arri\u00e8re de la cinqui\u00e8me enceinte.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-6DJ7ZzB2AZE\/WhryebmhgCI\/AAAAAAAAB8Y\/sce-OqwDu3cIT91AXiehAIgKcFw6OEgPQCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007228.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-6DJ7ZzB2AZE\/WhryebmhgCI\/AAAAAAAAB8Y\/sce-OqwDu3cIT91AXiehAIgKcFw6OEgPQCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007228.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif; font-size: medium;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Fort de Joux \u2014 Grand escalier \u00e0 vis d\u00fb au Cne Joffre (2e moiti\u00e9 du 19e s.) d&rsquo;une trentaine de m\u00e8tres de profondeur. Il conduit au grand puits et divers magasins.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-IGJOdRVdPYE\/WhryecR3mKI\/AAAAAAAAB8Q\/8oyNXbwlyR4rC7lW27l_AR8gyIbcWdJQACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007166.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-IGJOdRVdPYE\/WhryecR3mKI\/AAAAAAAAB8Q\/8oyNXbwlyR4rC7lW27l_AR8gyIbcWdJQACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007166.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-OLpG_tHJ3eY\/WhryeSaDCxI\/AAAAAAAAB8U\/YFTzy7rrW0Ah_ehV-36HUkg0kbrf95mJQCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007164.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-OLpG_tHJ3eY\/WhryeSaDCxI\/AAAAAAAAB8U\/YFTzy7rrW0Ah_ehV-36HUkg0kbrf95mJQCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007164.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-XLbV98gg2MQ\/WhrydM3kuqI\/AAAAAAAAB74\/-M7s4jkw444t6vZnpuN050MtOkkpe7PdgCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/L1007162.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-XLbV98gg2MQ\/WhrydM3kuqI\/AAAAAAAAB74\/-M7s4jkw444t6vZnpuN050MtOkkpe7PdgCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/L1007162.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-0OwZQ3lp9Ug\/WhryeVmkusI\/AAAAAAAAB8g\/tSH1nLpVdZwM8gBGfMJTC6ysHR9VP05-ACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/DJI_0950.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-0OwZQ3lp9Ug\/WhryeVmkusI\/AAAAAAAAB8g\/tSH1nLpVdZwM8gBGfMJTC6ysHR9VP05-ACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/DJI_0950.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ffa500; font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: orange; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">P\u00e9riode 1930-1940.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Les forts bien qu&rsquo;obsol\u00e8tes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de quelques am\u00e9nagements et subiront vaillamment l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve du feu en juin 1940.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ffa500; font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: orange; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Le fort de Joux a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;importantes campagnes de restauration durant les derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies et m\u00e9rite assur\u00e9ment le d\u00e9tour !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Il convient tout particuli\u00e8rement de souligner la\u00a0qualit\u00e9\u00a0de\u00a0l&rsquo;accueil\u00a0par les personnels animant le site\u2026 Les propos et explications se sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s, hormis quelques d\u00e9tails, suffisamment pertinents, au moins pour un public non averti. \u00c0 l&rsquo;aune de ce que j&rsquo;ai pu observer sur quelques autres sites, c&rsquo;est un point qui m\u00e9rite d&rsquo;\u00eatre soulign\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">L&rsquo;\u00e9tat des forts du Larmont est par contre bien plus pr\u00e9occupant, tout particuli\u00e8rement pour ce qui concerne le fort du Larmont inf\u00e9rieur. Les travaux de restauration entrepris, semble-t-il par une association, se soldent, pour diff\u00e9rentes raisons, par un \u00e9chec et l&rsquo;\u00e9tat du fort semble aujourd&rsquo;hui tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9occupant, \u00e0 tel point que son acc\u00e8s est interdit car particuli\u00e8rement dangereux. Enfin, il importerait \u00e9galement de prendre soin du corps de garde cr\u00e9nel\u00e9 dont le caract\u00e8re moins spectaculaire mais non moins exceptionnel, lui conf\u00e8re un int\u00e9r\u00eat patrimonial certain. Quant au fort du Larmont sup\u00e9rieur, il n&rsquo;est visitable qu&rsquo;en de rares occasions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Les forts du Larmont seront trait\u00e9s dans la seconde partie de ce billet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Dr Balliet JM \u2014 2017<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fort de Joux \u2014 Le ch\u00e2teau historique pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d&rsquo;une 2e, 3e et 4e enceinte ! \u00c0 droite du clich\u00e9, le \u00ab fort moderne \u00bb occupant l&rsquo;espace de la 5e enceinte. Il existe des lieux, peu nombreux, qui offrent presque en un clin d&rsquo;\u0153il une perspective sur plusieurs si\u00e8cles d&rsquo;architecture militaire. Pr\u00e8s de Pontarlier (Doubs), on &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=193\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Forts de Joux, du Larmont inf\u00e9rieur et al. : une anthologie de la fortification fran\u00e7aise. 1re partie !<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,48,18,17,45],"tags":[109,111,112,113,19,6,7,47],"class_list":["post-193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artillerie-fortifications","category-chateaux-forts","category-fortification-bastionnee","category-vauban","category-vues-aeriennes","tag-drone","tag-fort-de-joux","tag-fort-du-larmont-inferieur","tag-fort-mahler","tag-fortification-bastionnee","tag-fortifications","tag-vauban","tag-vues-aeriennes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=193"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions\/194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}