{"id":201,"date":"2018-08-07T14:31:40","date_gmt":"2018-08-07T12:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=201"},"modified":"2018-08-07T14:31:40","modified_gmt":"2018-08-07T12:31:40","slug":"fortifications-medievales-de-strasbourg-fortifications-dispositions-insolites-ou-meconnues-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=201","title":{"rendered":"Fortifications m\u00e9di\u00e9vales de Strasbourg \u2014 Fortifications : dispositions insolites ou m\u00e9connues (16)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-XZuPt8IAP6w\/W2lyPhTXhVI\/AAAAAAAADZg\/c7hgwh333lk95RqGBp_73iVudAsSyFnwgCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/Ponts-couverts-strasbourg-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Ponts couverts - Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-XZuPt8IAP6w\/W2lyPhTXhVI\/AAAAAAAADZg\/c7hgwh333lk95RqGBp_73iVudAsSyFnwgCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/Ponts-couverts-strasbourg-6.jpg\" alt=\"Ponts couverts - Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)\" width=\"640\" height=\"422\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Paradoxalement, les fortifications de Strasbourg restent largement m\u00e9connues. Si les p\u00e9riodes r\u00e9centes, en particulier les ann\u00e9es 1872 -1918, ont fait l&rsquo;objet \u00a0de nombre de publications, les p\u00e9riodes ant\u00e9rieures ne sont que rarement abord\u00e9es si ce n&rsquo;est du point de vue des arch\u00e9ologues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Pourtant Strasbourg, d\u00e8s le moyen-\u00e2ge, compte au rang des grandes villes dont les fortifications sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 imposantes. Apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode de flottement, avant l&rsquo;annexion fran\u00e7aise en 1681, o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on <a href=\"https:\/\/fortifications-neuf-brisach.blogspot.com\/2014\/03\/notice-propos-des-fortifications-de.html\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">modernise les fortifications mais sans avoir les moyens de ses ambitions<\/a>, il n&rsquo;appartient \u00e0 nul autre que Vauban et, plus tard, \u00e0 Cormontaigne que d&rsquo;en faire une place forte moderne parmi les plus importantes d&rsquo;Europe !<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Du castrum romain aux fortifications m\u00e9di\u00e9vales.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">L&rsquo;histoire des fortifications est, d\u00e8s cette \u00e9poque, \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 des imp\u00e9ratifs \u00e9conomiques et urbanistiques qui imposent une s\u00e9rie d&rsquo;agrandissements successifs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/282111479\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-allowfullscreen=\"\" data-blogger-escaped-mozallowfullscreen=\"\" data-blogger-escaped-webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/282111479\">Fortifications m\u00e9di\u00e9vales de Strasbourg<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/user64053804\">Jean-Marie Balliet<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/\">Vimeo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Fortifications de Strasbourg entre 1228 et 1334 : troisi\u00e8me extension.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Le troisi\u00e8me agrandissement, entre 1228 et 1334 marque un cap d\u00e9cisif dans l&rsquo;\u00e9volution de Strasbourg d&rsquo;un point de vue \u00e9conomique, politique et architectural : il int\u00e8gre des corps de m\u00e9tiers dont la ville d\u00e9pend \u00e9troitement dont les quartiers de jardiniers, de p\u00eacheurs, de bateliers et de bouchers (Finkwiller, quai des Bateliers, rue des Bouchers, rue d&rsquo;Or)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">L\u2019enceinte cr\u00e9nel\u00e9e est faite de briques et porte un chemin de ronde (vestiges visibles entre l&rsquo;\u00e9glise Sainte-Madeleine et la rue du Foss\u00e9-des-Orphelins, actuellement en cours de restauration). Elle est flanqu\u00e9e de nombreuses tours carr\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Ce dispositif de d\u00e9fense est particuli\u00e8rement renforc\u00e9 sur le bras de l&rsquo;Ill, ouvert au trafic fluvial : c\u2019est le syst\u00e8me des \u00ab Ponts-Couverts \u00bb : cinq tour (seules quatre tours subsistent aujourd&rsquo;hui) \u00e9taient reli\u00e9es par des ponts recouverts d&rsquo;une toiture en bois (disparue au 18e si\u00e8cle). Ces tours abritaient les corps de garde et servaient encore de prisons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Le dispositif, compl\u00e9t\u00e9 en 1571 par un <a href=\"https:\/\/fortifications-neuf-brisach.blogspot.com\/2014\/03\/notice-propos-des-fortifications-de.html\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">\u00e9peron en ma\u00e7onnerie abritant, au moment du besoin, des pi\u00e8ces d&rsquo;artillerie<\/a>. Enfin, pour cette p\u00e9riode subsistent \u00e9galement des vestiges correspondants \u00e0 la \u00ab Porte de l\u2019H\u00f4pital \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Les ponts couverts.<\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-S5ByS1QOhd0\/W2lyyzvxxpI\/AAAAAAAADZs\/7dTxk9pPHvgyvQOKqRo6pRmmXMBxh1fXACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/Ponts-couverts-strasbourg-5.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Ponts couverts, Hans von Altheimturm - Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-S5ByS1QOhd0\/W2lyyzvxxpI\/AAAAAAAADZs\/7dTxk9pPHvgyvQOKqRo6pRmmXMBxh1fXACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/Ponts-couverts-strasbourg-5.jpg\" alt=\"Ponts couverts, Hans von Altheimturm - Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)\" width=\"420\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ponts couverts, Hans von Altheimturm &#8211; Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-jEYvTUl31JE\/W2ly8zS6SfI\/AAAAAAAADZ4\/mtmIRwMmjF4YJag8e6ra1VP4-Md6kiKLQCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/Ponts-couverts-strasbourg-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Ponts couverts, Hans von Altheimturm - Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-jEYvTUl31JE\/W2ly8zS6SfI\/AAAAAAAADZ4\/mtmIRwMmjF4YJag8e6ra1VP4-Md6kiKLQCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/Ponts-couverts-strasbourg-1.jpg\" alt=\"Ponts couverts, Hans von Altheimturm - Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-GI4tXJOrlZI\/W2ly9I6p72I\/AAAAAAAADZ8\/t5q_sKj_RZYatYNR3JO-NFHORDUiKtSAACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/Ponts-couverts-strasbourg-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Ponts couverts, Hans von Altheimturm - Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-GI4tXJOrlZI\/W2ly9I6p72I\/AAAAAAAADZ8\/t5q_sKj_RZYatYNR3JO-NFHORDUiKtSAACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/Ponts-couverts-strasbourg-2.jpg\" alt=\"Ponts couverts, Hans von Altheimturm - Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ujZ0XKtnQzM\/W2lzGuidpKI\/AAAAAAAADaI\/Y-8Cjzp-1REghaa6_lV_CGWPxl95VVv8wCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/Ponts-couverts-strasbourg-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Ponts couverts, Hans von Altheimturm - Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ujZ0XKtnQzM\/W2lzGuidpKI\/AAAAAAAADaI\/Y-8Cjzp-1REghaa6_lV_CGWPxl95VVv8wCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/Ponts-couverts-strasbourg-3.jpg\" alt=\"Ponts couverts, Hans von Altheimturm - Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)\" width=\"640\" height=\"432\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-ZJ-3EeCHqv8\/W2lzMDE-7YI\/AAAAAAAADaU\/rwwfhamtfLg79Hxq2ZcjioeLFI_j5-kiACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/Ponts-couverts-strasbourg-4.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Ponts couverts, Franz\u00f6sische Turm - Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-ZJ-3EeCHqv8\/W2lzMDE-7YI\/AAAAAAAADaU\/rwwfhamtfLg79Hxq2ZcjioeLFI_j5-kiACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/Ponts-couverts-strasbourg-4.jpg\" alt=\"Ponts couverts, Franz\u00f6sische Turm - Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)\" width=\"426\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ponts couverts, Franz\u00f6sische Turm &#8211; Strasbourg (clich\u00e9 Balliet J.M.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Tour du diable (\u00ab\u00a0<\/span>bastion Saint-Maximilien \u00bb)<\/h3>\n<h3 data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-MZ5m7npq2s4\/W2l0FzlyIpI\/AAAAAAAADbY\/g-UZexPiQ4oUfCaxYYdu8aDC7bDsofpBACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/Bastion-Maximilien-tour-du-diable-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Starsbourg : Tour du diable (\u00ab bastion Saint-Maximilien \u00bb)\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-MZ5m7npq2s4\/W2l0FzlyIpI\/AAAAAAAADbY\/g-UZexPiQ4oUfCaxYYdu8aDC7bDsofpBACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/Bastion-Maximilien-tour-du-diable-2.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Starsbourg : Tour du diable (\u00ab bastion Saint-Maximilien \u00bb)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-LXhLeou-_tY\/W2l0PzOk7xI\/AAAAAAAADbg\/s_2YWopm4U41cR1pflLRlit8z3OdU5yLwCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/Bastion-Maximilien-tour-du-diable-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Starsbourg : Tour du diable (\u00ab bastion Saint-Maximilien \u00bb)\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-LXhLeou-_tY\/W2l0PzOk7xI\/AAAAAAAADbg\/s_2YWopm4U41cR1pflLRlit8z3OdU5yLwCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/Bastion-Maximilien-tour-du-diable-1.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Starsbourg : Tour du diable (\u00ab bastion Saint-Maximilien \u00bb)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Porte de l&rsquo;h\u00f4pital.<\/span><\/h3>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-1jzo1JfC6AY\/W2lzi3pUQ6I\/AAAAAAAADao\/pncy8kbWz6YOD5EVroFiyTqWMZ9c3FWfgCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/porte-hopital-strrasbourg-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : Porte de l'h\u00f4pital\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-1jzo1JfC6AY\/W2lzi3pUQ6I\/AAAAAAAADao\/pncy8kbWz6YOD5EVroFiyTqWMZ9c3FWfgCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/porte-hopital-strrasbourg-4.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : Porte de l'h\u00f4pital\" width=\"312\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-wDhcCx9NEjI\/W2lzpvzEMII\/AAAAAAAADaw\/tUebklwp8icNlLwVoA1VxX-CyvA12JlhACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/porte-hopital-strrasbourg-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : Porte de l'h\u00f4pital\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-wDhcCx9NEjI\/W2lzpvzEMII\/AAAAAAAADaw\/tUebklwp8icNlLwVoA1VxX-CyvA12JlhACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/porte-hopital-strrasbourg-3.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : Porte de l'h\u00f4pital\" width=\"344\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-mIfS4vBw41k\/W2lztcS5HdI\/AAAAAAAADa4\/nDIuZ2olRzEzsrK8t4c1sa5CVnTII4kNgCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/porte-hopital-strrasbourg-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : Porte de l'h\u00f4pital\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-mIfS4vBw41k\/W2lztcS5HdI\/AAAAAAAADa4\/nDIuZ2olRzEzsrK8t4c1sa5CVnTII4kNgCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/porte-hopital-strrasbourg-1.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : Porte de l'h\u00f4pital\" width=\"426\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-ZG0BsQdIveE\/W2lzxPMcvVI\/AAAAAAAADbA\/Nie--wB0vQEWBoHbZSaM7V5RQbbNGJQJACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/porte-hopital-strrasbourg-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : Porte de l'h\u00f4pital\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-ZG0BsQdIveE\/W2lzxPMcvVI\/AAAAAAAADbA\/Nie--wB0vQEWBoHbZSaM7V5RQbbNGJQJACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/porte-hopital-strrasbourg-2.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : Porte de l'h\u00f4pital\" width=\"360\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Quatri\u00e8me extension : 1370-1390<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Durant cette p\u00e9riode tr\u00e8s incertaine o\u00f9 s\u00e9vissent des bandes de pillards, la ville doit s&rsquo;agrandir tout en assurant la protection des nouveaux quartiers situ\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;ouest et au nord. D&rsquo;int\u00e9ressants vestiges ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts au niveau de l&rsquo;actuel conseil r\u00e9gional, place de la gare et boulevard Wilson<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Vestiges du boulevard Wilson.<\/span><\/h3>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Ces vestiges ont \u00a0\u00e9t\u00e9 rep\u00e9r\u00e9s sur pr\u00e8s de 140 m au niveau du boulevard Wilson au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000. Des fouilles d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation ont permis de positionner le mur d&rsquo;escarpe, l&rsquo;amorce de la porte de Saverne et les vestiges d&rsquo;une petite tourelle de plan pentagonal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Une partie de l&rsquo;enceinte, aujourd&rsquo;hui incluse dans un espace priv\u00e9 (cf. infra), a \u00e9t\u00e9 non seulement conserv\u00e9 mais parfaitement mise en valeur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-fzndk3EhoUo\/W2l0pM0LfvI\/AAAAAAAADbw\/yuCyGOkhDtIuttOPFwpHw4KtHdJr1gswACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-fzndk3EhoUo\/W2l0pM0LfvI\/AAAAAAAADbw\/yuCyGOkhDtIuttOPFwpHw4KtHdJr1gswACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-3.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-6iNLF7DEonI\/W2l0tAAfODI\/AAAAAAAADb4\/UGebtiRA0dQseKQjJle2hOwiV7RhsXvuACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-6iNLF7DEonI\/W2l0tAAfODI\/AAAAAAAADb4\/UGebtiRA0dQseKQjJle2hOwiV7RhsXvuACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-2.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-5LmgOIihsBg\/W2l0z41RPPI\/AAAAAAAADcA\/Iq5Zzg5IsWkwsglisStGfsTGZvlsCda8gCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-5LmgOIihsBg\/W2l0z41RPPI\/AAAAAAAADcA\/Iq5Zzg5IsWkwsglisStGfsTGZvlsCda8gCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-1.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" width=\"426\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-PXfaB1ff748\/W2l06QSxIII\/AAAAAAAADco\/ZmqDcE_fbdcYSSSWbHSFa8KBx-GBlgJVQCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-PXfaB1ff748\/W2l06QSxIII\/AAAAAAAADco\/ZmqDcE_fbdcYSSSWbHSFa8KBx-GBlgJVQCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-5.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-RKg1-5KBjW0\/W2l06ZfqAMI\/AAAAAAAADcY\/TkeyBcdtKPESVY10oc1eGgUEaNL-30N7wCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-RKg1-5KBjW0\/W2l06ZfqAMI\/AAAAAAAADcY\/TkeyBcdtKPESVY10oc1eGgUEaNL-30N7wCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-4.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-T5fvuvVMWAY\/W2l06QhlquI\/AAAAAAAADck\/vEORwtzyb_QqKOEi__d2WRJ12hM7Y5fiQCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-T5fvuvVMWAY\/W2l06QhlquI\/AAAAAAAADck\/vEORwtzyb_QqKOEi__d2WRJ12hM7Y5fiQCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-6.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-HJS1O0WLxb0\/W2l06WSQ2tI\/AAAAAAAADcs\/xWCsqrQp_sUuvCjBrlzIV7AV6hgWXrxFgCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-HJS1O0WLxb0\/W2l06WSQ2tI\/AAAAAAAADcs\/xWCsqrQp_sUuvCjBrlzIV7AV6hgWXrxFgCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-7.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-jI4IOHnUbcM\/W2l06nBDUmI\/AAAAAAAADc0\/wZ69wUZCEygZ2qoOxdsO_8L94OXB7VHmACK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-jI4IOHnUbcM\/W2l06nBDUmI\/AAAAAAAADc0\/wZ69wUZCEygZ2qoOxdsO_8L94OXB7VHmACK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-8.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension, Bd Wilson (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Une tour pentagonale d\u00e9couverte place de la gare et transpos\u00e9e pr\u00e8s du Kriegstor II.<\/span><\/h3>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-3i6Nlg7s1Ko\/W2l06kKDOuI\/AAAAAAAADcw\/5DAyyAQYz10Tj5hEWX2Y2xufAoml1HVMwCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-9.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: -webkit-standard;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-3i6Nlg7s1Ko\/W2l06kKDOuI\/AAAAAAAADcw\/5DAyyAQYz10Tj5hEWX2Y2xufAoml1HVMwCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/balliet-fortifications-strasbourg-9.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications de Strasbourg : vestiges de la 4e extension (clich\u00e9 Dr Balliet)\" width=\"426\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">La derni\u00e8re extension \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque m\u00e9di\u00e9vale : 1387-1441<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">La derni\u00e8re extension, entre 1387 \u00e0 1441, consacre la puissance de Strasbourg : dans sa volont\u00e9 de conserver le monopole de la navigation entre B\u00e2le et Mayence, la ville absorbe vers le sud-est un nouveau quartier de mara\u00eechers et de p\u00eacheurs, la Krutenau, tout en contr\u00f4lant le Rheingiessen, voie d&rsquo;eau essentielle qui relie l&rsquo;Ill au Rhin (actuelle rue de Zurich, le canal ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 combl\u00e9 en 1872).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Le doublement de la ligne de d\u00e9fense sud au XV\u00e8 si\u00e8cle ne changera pas radicalement la silhouette de Strasbourg. La ville est alors d\u00e9fendue par une imposante muraille cr\u00e9nel\u00e9e, que renforcent \u00a0pr\u00e8s de 28 tours et 8 tours-portes\u2026 Hartmann Schedel en restitue parfaitement l&rsquo;esprit !<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-TfiYkO4m-RM\/W2lxwaIdQtI\/AAAAAAAADZU\/GyzZh_Zq2tshQ2Tr6K6HEqmgyBF_pjRYQCK4BGAYYCw\/s1600\/Schedel_Weltchronik_Strassburg_red.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-TfiYkO4m-RM\/W2lxwaIdQtI\/AAAAAAAADZU\/GyzZh_Zq2tshQ2Tr6K6HEqmgyBF_pjRYQCK4BGAYYCw\/s640\/Schedel_Weltchronik_Strassburg_red.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"458\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Strasbourg (Argentina) d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s Hartmann Schedel in : Schedel\u2019sche Weltchronik, N\u00fcrnberg, 1493.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Dr Balliet J.M.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">6 ao\u00fbt 2018<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial' , 'helvetica' , sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paradoxalement, les fortifications de Strasbourg restent largement m\u00e9connues. Si les p\u00e9riodes r\u00e9centes, en particulier les ann\u00e9es 1872 -1918, ont fait l&rsquo;objet \u00a0de nombre de publications, les p\u00e9riodes ant\u00e9rieures ne sont que rarement abord\u00e9es si ce n&rsquo;est du point de vue des arch\u00e9ologues. Pourtant Strasbourg, d\u00e8s le moyen-\u00e2ge, compte au rang des grandes villes dont les &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/?p=201\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Fortifications m\u00e9di\u00e9vales de Strasbourg \u2014 Fortifications : dispositions insolites ou m\u00e9connues (16)<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[118,119,6,105,14,120],"class_list":["post-201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artillerie-fortifications","tag-agrandisssements","tag-extensions","tag-fortifications","tag-medieval","tag-strasbourg","tag-vestiges"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=201"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":202,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201\/revisions\/202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fortifications.fr\/Blog_Artillerie_fortifications\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}